학술논문

Primary Amenorrhea in Anorexia Nervosa: Impact on Characteristic Masculine and Feminine Traits
Document Type
article
Source
European Eating Disorders Review. 22(1)
Subject
Contraception/Reproduction
Mental Health
Brain Disorders
Eating Disorders
Nutrition
Anorexia
Adolescent
Adult
Amenorrhea
Anorexia Nervosa
Female
Femininity
Humans
Masculinity
Personality
Personality Inventory
organizational effects
sex differences
amenorrhea
pubertal timing
anorexia nervosa
Clinical Sciences
Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Language
Abstract
Animal studies indicate that gonadal hormones at puberty have an effect on the development of masculine and feminine traits. However, it is unknown whether similar processes occur in humans. We examined whether women with anorexia nervosa (AN), who often experience primary amenorrhea, exhibit attenuated feminization in their psychological characteristics in adulthood due to the decrease/absence of gonadal hormones at puberty. Women with AN were compared on a number of psychological characteristics using general linear models on the basis of the presence/absence of primary amenorrhea. Although women with primary amenorrhea exhibited lower anxiety scores than those without primary amenorrhea, in general, results did not provide evidence of attenuated feminization in women with AN with primary amenorrhea. Future research should utilize novel techniques and direct hormone measurement to explore the effects of pubertal gonadal hormones on masculine and feminine traits.