학술논문

Connections between reproductive health and cognitive aging among women enrolled in the HCHS/SOL and SOL‐INCA
Document Type
article
Source
Alzheimer's & Dementia. 20(3)
Subject
Reproductive Medicine
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Brain Disorders
Dementia
Neurodegenerative
Behavioral and Social Science
Alzheimer's Disease
Contraception/Reproduction
Prevention
Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD)
Estrogen
Aging
Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Clinical Research
Reproductive health and childbirth
Good Health and Well Being
Pregnancy
Humans
Female
Cognitive Aging
Reproductive Health
Menopause
Contraceptives
Oral
Hormones
cognition
Hispanics
Latinas
menopause
mild cognitive impairment
reproductive health
women
Clinical Sciences
Neurosciences
Geriatrics
Clinical sciences
Biological psychology
Language
Abstract
IntroductionReproductive health history may contribute to cognitive aging and risk for Alzheimer's disease, but this is understudied among Hispanic/Latina women.MethodsParticipants included 2126 Hispanic/Latina postmenopausal women (44 to 75 years) from the Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging. Survey linear regressions separately modeled the associations between reproductive health measures (age at menarche, history of oral contraceptive use, number of pregnancies, number of live births, age at menopause, female hormone use at Visit 1, and reproductive span) with cognitive outcomes at Visit 2 (performance, 7-year change, and mild cognitive impairment [MCI] prevalence).ResultsYounger age at menarche, oral contraceptive use, lower pregnancies, lower live births, and older age at menopause were associated with better cognitive performance. Older age at menarche was protective against cognitive change. Hormone use was linked to lower MCI prevalence.DiscussionSeveral aspects of reproductive health appear to impact cognitive aging among Hispanic/Latina women.