학술논문

Completion of the Vimentin Rod Domain Structure Using Experimental Restraints: A New Tool for Exploring Intermediate Filament Assembly and Mutations
Document Type
article
Source
Structure. 27(10)
Subject
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences
Biological Sciences
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Humans
Models
Molecular
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Mutation
Protein Domains
Protein Structure
Secondary
Spin Labels
Vimentin
EPR
ESR
UCSF chimera: macromolecular structure
electron paramagnetic resonance
intermediate filaments
molecular dynamics
molecular modeling
site-directed spin labeling
vimentin
Biophysics
Language
Abstract
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy of full-length vimentin and X-ray crystallography of vimentin peptides has provided concordant structural data for nearly the entire central rod domain of the protein. In this report, we use a combination of EPR spectroscopy and molecular modeling to determine the structure and dynamics of the missing region and unite the separate elements into a single structure. Validation of the linker 1-2 (L1-2) modeling approach is demonstrated by the close correlation between EPR and X-ray data in the previously solved regions. Importantly, molecular dynamic (MD) simulation of the constructed model agrees with spin label motion as determined by EPR. Furthermore, MD simulation shows L1-2 heterogeneity, with a concerted switching of states among the dimer chains. These data provide the first ever experimentally driven model of a complete intermediate filament rod domain, providing research tools for further modeling and assembly studies.