학술논문

Heavy Alcohol Use Among Women and Men Living With HIV in Uganda, Russia, and the United States.
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. 82(4)
Subject
Humans
HIV Infections
Cohort Studies
Alcohol Drinking
Uganda
United States
Russia
Female
Male
Infectious Diseases
Alcoholism
Alcohol Use and Health
Clinical Research
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
HIV/AIDS
Prevention
Substance Misuse
Aetiology
2.3 Psychological
social and economic factors
Oral and gastrointestinal
Good Health and Well Being
Gender Equality
Public Health and Health Services
Psychology
Substance Abuse
Language
Abstract
ObjectiveWe examined whether gender is associated with heavy drinking in three cohorts of people living with HIV (PLWH) in Mbarara, Uganda; St. Petersburg, Russia; and Boston, Massachusetts.MethodWe conducted secondary analyses of baseline data collected from three cohorts in the Uganda Russia Boston Alcohol Network for Alcohol Research Collaboration on HIV/AIDS (URBAN ARCH) consortium. We used multiple logistic regression models to evaluate the association between gender and heavy drinking (defined in combination with self-report and phosphatidylethanol [PEth]) within each cohort.ResultsIn unadjusted logistic regression models, we found no significant association between gender and heavy drinking in Russia or Boston. In Uganda, women were less likely than men to engage in heavy drinking (odds ratio = 0.38, 95% CI [0.26, 0.58], p