학술논문

Nanomedicine platform for targeting activated neutrophils and neutrophil–platelet complexes using an α1-antitrypsin-derived peptide motif
Document Type
article
Source
Nature Nanotechnology. 17(9)
Subject
Hematology
Nanotechnology
Clinical Research
Bioengineering
5.1 Pharmaceuticals
Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions
Animals
Humans
Hydroxychloroquine
Leukocyte Elastase
Mice
Nanomedicine
Neutrophils
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Language
Abstract
Targeted drug delivery to disease-associated activated neutrophils can provide novel therapeutic opportunities while avoiding systemic effects on immune functions. We created a nanomedicine platform that uniquely utilizes an α1-antitrypsin-derived peptide to confer binding specificity to neutrophil elastase on activated neutrophils. Surface decoration with this peptide enabled specific anchorage of nanoparticles to activated neutrophils and platelet-neutrophil aggregates, in vitro and in vivo. Nanoparticle delivery of a model drug, hydroxychloroquine, demonstrated significant reduction of neutrophil activities in vitro and a therapeutic effect on murine venous thrombosis in vivo. This innovative approach of cell-specific and activation-state-specific targeting can be applied to several neutrophil-driven pathologies.