학술논문

The Arizona Cognitive Test Battery for Down Syndrome: Test-Retest Reliability and Practice Effects
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 122(3)
Subject
Biological Psychology
Cognitive and Computational Psychology
Psychology
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
Brain Disorders
Down Syndrome
Behavioral and Social Science
Mental Health
Clinical Research
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
Mental health
Adolescent
Association
Attention
Child
Cognition
Female
Humans
Intellectual Disability
Male
Memory
Motor Skills
Neuropsychological Tests
Parents
Practice
Psychological
Reproducibility of Results
Self-Control
Severity of Illness Index
Young Adult
Down syndrome
cognition
memory
hippocampus
cerebellum
reliability
clinical trials
neuropsychological assessment
intellectual disability
Medical and Health Sciences
Education
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Rehabilitation
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
A multisite study investigated the test-retest reliability and practice effects of a battery of assessments to measure neurocognitive function in individuals with Down syndrome (DS). The study aimed to establish the appropriateness of these measures as potential endpoints for clinical trials. Neurocognitive tasks and parent report measures comprising the Arizona Cognitive Test Battery (ACTB) were administered to 54 young participants with DS (7-20 years of age) with mild to moderate levels of intellectual disability in an initial baseline evaluation and a follow-up assessment 3 months later. Although revisions to ACTB measures are indicated, results demonstrate adequate levels of reliability and resistance to practice effects for some measures. The ACTB offers viable options for repeated testing of memory, motor planning, behavioral regulation, and attention. Alternative measures of executive functioning are required.