학술논문

Public Health Role of Academic Medical Center in Community Outbreak of Hepatitis A, San Diego County, California, USA, 2016–2018 - Volume 26, Number 7—July 2020 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Document Type
article
Source
Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26(7)
Subject
Infectious Diseases
Digestive Diseases
Health Services
Vaccine Related
Clinical Research
Liver Disease
Prevention
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Hepatitis
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
Academic Medical Centers
California
Disease Outbreaks
Hepatitis A
Humans
Public Health
San Diego
United States
alcohol abuse
computerized clinical decision support
hepatitis
homelessness
illicit drug use
outbreak-control program
viruses
Clinical Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Public Health and Health Services
Microbiology
Language
Abstract
During 2016-2018, San Diego County, California, USA, experienced one of the largest hepatitis A outbreaks in the United States in 2 decades. In close partnership with local healthcare systems, San Diego County Public Health led a public health response to the outbreak that focused on a 3-pronged strategy to vaccinate, sanitize, and educate. Healthcare systems administered nearly half of the vaccinations delivered in San Diego County. At University of California San Diego Health, the use of informatics tools assisted with the identification of at-risk populations and with vaccine delivery across outpatient and inpatient settings. In addition, acute care facilities helped prevent further disease transmission by delaying the discharge of patients with hepatitis A who were experiencing homelessness. We assessed the public health roles that acute care hospitals can play during a large community outbreak and the critical nature of ongoing collaboration between hospitals and public health systems in controlling such outbreaks.