학술논문

Dynamic mapping of cholera outbreak during the Yemeni Civil War, 2016-2019.
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of public health policy. 43(2)
Subject
Humans
Cholera
Risk Factors
Disease Outbreaks
Time Factors
Yemen
Conflict
Data alignment
Dynamic mapping
Time series
Infectious Diseases
Vaccine Related
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
Peace
Justice and Strong Institutions
Policy and Administration
Public Health
Language
Abstract
Widespread destruction from the Yemeni Civil War (2014-present) triggered the world's largest cholera outbreak. We compiled a comprehensive health dataset and created dynamic maps to demonstrate spatiotemporal changes in cholera infections and war conflicts. We aligned and merged daily, weekly, and monthly epidemiological bulletins of confirmed cholera infections and daily conflict events and fatality records to create a dataset of weekly time series for Yemen at the governorate level (subnational regions administered by governors) from 4 January 2016 through 29 December 2019. We demonstrated the use of dynamic mapping for tracing the onset and spread of infection and manmade factors that amplify the outbreak. We report curated data and visualization techniques to further uncover associations between infectious disease outbreaks and risk factors and to better coordinate humanitarian aid and relief efforts during complex emergencies.