학술논문

A large, curated, open-source stroke neuroimaging dataset to improve lesion segmentation algorithms
Document Type
article
Source
Scientific Data. 9(1)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Physical Sciences
Stroke
Neurosciences
Bioengineering
Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
Algorithms
Brain
Humans
Image Processing
Computer-Assisted
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neuroimaging
Language
Abstract
Accurate lesion segmentation is critical in stroke rehabilitation research for the quantification of lesion burden and accurate image processing. Current automated lesion segmentation methods for T1-weighted (T1w) MRIs, commonly used in stroke research, lack accuracy and reliability. Manual segmentation remains the gold standard, but it is time-consuming, subjective, and requires neuroanatomical expertise. We previously released an open-source dataset of stroke T1w MRIs and manually-segmented lesion masks (ATLAS v1.2, N = 304) to encourage the development of better algorithms. However, many methods developed with ATLAS v1.2 report low accuracy, are not publicly accessible or are improperly validated, limiting their utility to the field. Here we present ATLAS v2.0 (N = 1271), a larger dataset of T1w MRIs and manually segmented lesion masks that includes training (n = 655), test (hidden masks, n = 300), and generalizability (hidden MRIs and masks, n = 316) datasets. Algorithm development using this larger sample should lead to more robust solutions; the hidden datasets allow for unbiased performance evaluation via segmentation challenges. We anticipate that ATLAS v2.0 will lead to improved algorithms, facilitating large-scale stroke research.