학술논문

MRI biomarkers of small vessel disease and cognition: A cross‐sectional study of a cognitively normal Mexican American cohort
Document Type
article
Source
Alzheimer's & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring. 13(1)
Subject
Biological Psychology
Psychology
Clinical Research
Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Neurosciences
Aging
Neurodegenerative
Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Behavioral and Social Science
Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD)
Brain Disorders
Dementia
Alzheimer's Disease
Neurological
cardiovascular risk factors
cerebral small vessel disease
cognition
Mexican American
MRI
Health and Aging Brain Study (HABS‐HD) Study Team
Genetics
Biological psychology
Language
Abstract
BackgroundThe current project sought to evaluate the impact that white matter hyperintensities (WMH) have on executive function in cognitively normal Mexican Americans, an underserved population with onset and more rapid progression of dementia.MethodsData from 515 participants (360 female) enrolled in the Health and Aging Brain Study: Health Disparities project were analyzed. Participants underwent clinical evaluation, cognitive testing, and a brain MRI. Linear regression was used to predict the effect of total WMH volume on cognitive test scores. Age, sex, and education were entered as covariates.ResultsRegression analysis showed that WMH volume significantly predicted executive function. WMH also predicted global cognition and attention scores, although not significantly after adjusting for age.ConclusionIn this sample of cognitively normal Mexican Americans, we found that WMH volume was associated with lower scores in a measure of executive function, after accounting for age, sex, and education.