학술논문

Prevalence of clinical signs and factors impacting expression of myosin heavy chain myopathy in Quarter Horse‐related breeds with the MYH1E321G mutation
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 36(3)
Subject
Veterinary Sciences
Agricultural
Veterinary and Food Sciences
Immunization
Rare Diseases
Vaccine Related
Animals
Case-Control Studies
Horse Diseases
Horses
Humans
Muscular Atrophy
Muscular Diseases
Mutation
Myosin Heavy Chains
Prevalence
Retrospective Studies
atrophy
equine
muscle
rhabdomyolysis
Veterinary sciences
Language
Abstract
BackgroundThe prevalence of clinical signs and factors triggering muscle atrophy and rhabdomyolysis associated with an MYH1E321G mutation in Quarter Horses and related breeds (QH) remain poorly understood.Hypothesis/objectivesDetermine the prevalence and potential triggers of atrophy and stiffness in horses homozygous reference (N/N), heterozygous (My/N), and homozygous (My/My) for the MYH1E321G mutation.AnimalsTwo-hundred seventy-five N/N, 100 My/N, and 10 My/My QH.MethodsA retrospective case-control study using a closed-ended questionnaire completed by clients of the Veterinary Genetics Laboratory at the University of California, Davis. History of clinical signs, disease, vaccination and performance were analyzed by genotype using contingency testing.ResultsAtrophy occurred in proportionately more horses with MYH1E321G (My) than N/N QH and more frequently in My/My than My/N QH (P