학술논문

Evaluation of Publications from the American Academy of Ophthalmology A 5-Year Analysis of Ophthalmology Literature
Document Type
article
Source
Ophthalmology Science. 3(4)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Ophthalmology and Optometry
Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Eye
Evidence-based medicine
Health-care disparities
Journal article
Literature
Ophthalmology
Language
Abstract
ObjectiveTo analyze recent publications in Ophthalmology, the journal of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.DesignRetrospective review of published articles.ParticipantsNo human participants were involved in the study.MethodsArticles published in Ophthalmology from January 2018 to December 2022 were reviewed and analyzed.Main outcome measuresResearch and review articles were included and analyzed per the following: total number of published articles based on related subspecialty area, level of evidence using the modified Oxford level of evidence, number of citations, number of listed authors, gender of the corresponding author, country of affiliation of the corresponding and contributing author(s), and involvement of consortium(s), group(s), or committee(s).ResultsA total of 965 articles were included. The mean (standard deviation) number of authors per article was 8.6 (5.7) and the majority of corresponding authors were male (665, 70.7%). The greatest number of published articles were related to retina (296, 30.7%) followed by glaucoma (172, 17.8%). The greatest number of Preferred Practice Pattern guidelines were also related to retina (7/24, 29.1%), followed by cornea/dry eye syndrome/external disease (6/24, 25%). Retina (77) had the most level 1 evidence, glaucoma (30) for level 2 evidence, and retina for levels 3 (69) and 4 (65). There were 223 articles contributed by consortia/groups/committees, with most from retina (73, 32.7%) followed by glaucoma (40, 17.9%). The mean number of citations per subspecialty article was highest in retina (45.8/article), followed by uveitis (31.7/article). The United States had the greatest number of affiliated corresponding authors (544, 56.4%), followed by the United Kingdom (68, 7.0%). There were 357 (37.0%) articles with coauthors affiliated outside the corresponding author's country of affiliation, although with a downward trend over the most recent 5-year period. There has been an increasing trend in the number of authors and consortia/group/committee involvement in publications.ConclusionsAlthough team science and collaborations have increased recently, ongoing efforts to diversify individuals, groups, and subspecialties may be needed.Financial disclosuresProprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.