학술논문

Evaluating expert‐based habitat suitability information of terrestrial mammals with GPS‐tracking data
Document Type
article
Author
Broekman, Maarten JEHilbers, Jelle PHuijbregts, Mark AJMueller, ThomasAli, Abdullahi HAndrén, HenrikAltmann, JeanneAronsson, MalinAttias, NinaBartlam‐Brooks, Hattie LABeest, Floris MBelant, Jerrold LBeyer, Dean EBidner, LauraBlaum, NielsBoone, Randall BBoyce, Mark SBrown, Michael BCagnacci, FrancescaČerne, RokChamaillé‐Jammes, SimonDejid, NandintsetsegDekker, JasjaDesbiez, Arnaud LJDíaz‐Muñoz, Samuel LFennessy, JulianFichtel, ClaudiaFischer, ChristinaFisher, Jason TFischhoff, IlyaFord, Adam TFryxell, John MGehr, BenediktGoheen, Jacob RHauptfleisch, MorganHewison, AJ MarkHering, RobertHeurich, MarcoIsbell, Lynne AJanssen, RenéJeltsch, FlorianKaczensky, PetraKappeler, Peter MKrofel, MihaLaPoint, ScottLatham, A David MLinnell, John DCMarkham, A CatherineMattisson, JennyMedici, Emilia PatriciaMourão, Guilherme MirandaVan Moorter, BramMorato, Ronaldo GMorellet, NicolasMysterud, AtleMwiu, StephenOdden, JohnOlson, Kirk AOrnicāns, AivarsPagon, NivesPanzacchi, ManuelaPersson, JensPetroelje, TylerRolandsen, Christer MoeRoshier, DavidRubenstein, Daniel ISaïd, SoniaSalemgareyev, Albert RSawyer, HallSchmidt, Niels MartinSelva, NuriaSergiel, AgnieszkaStabach, JaredStacy‐Dawes, JennaStewart, Frances ECStiegler, JonasStrand, OlavSundaresan, SivaSvoboda, Nathan JUllmann, WiebkeVoigt, UlrichWall, JakeWikelski, MartinWilmers, Christopher CZięba, FilipZwijacz‐Kozica, TomaszSchipper, Aafke MTucker, Marlee A
Source
Global Ecology and Biogeography. 31(8)
Subject
Climate Action
expert opinion
GPS
habitat suitability
habitat type
habitat use
IUCN
mammals
movement
selection ratio
telemetry
Ecology
Language
Abstract
AimMacroecological studies that require habitat suitability data for many species often derive this information from expert opinion. However, expert-based information is inherently subjective and thus prone to errors. The increasing availability of GPS tracking data offers opportunities to evaluate and supplement expert-based information with detailed empirical evidence. Here, we compared expert-based habitat suitability information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) with habitat suitability information derived from GPS-tracking data of 1,498 individuals from 49 mammal species.LocationWorldwide.Time period1998-2021.Major taxa studiedForty-nine terrestrial mammal species.MethodsUsing GPS data, we estimated two measures of habitat suitability for each individual animal: proportional habitat use (proportion of GPS locations within a habitat type), and selection ratio (habitat use relative to its availability). For each individual we then evaluated whether the GPS-based habitat suitability measures were in agreement with the IUCN data. To that end, we calculated the probability that the ranking of empirical habitat suitability measures was in agreement with IUCN's classification into suitable, marginal and unsuitable habitat types.ResultsIUCN habitat suitability data were in accordance with the GPS data (> 95% probability of agreement) for 33 out of 49 species based on proportional habitat use estimates and for 25 out of 49 species based on selection ratios. In addition, 37 and 34 species had a > 50% probability of agreement based on proportional habitat use and selection ratios, respectively.Main conclusionsWe show how GPS-tracking data can be used to evaluate IUCN habitat suitability data. Our findings indicate that for the majority of species included in this study, it is appropriate to use IUCN habitat suitability data in macroecological studies. Furthermore, we show that GPS-tracking data can be used to identify and prioritize species and habitat types for re-evaluation of IUCN habitat suitability data.