학술논문

Adhesion-mediated mechanosignaling forces mitohormesis
Document Type
article
Source
Cell Metabolism. 33(7)
Subject
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Biological Sciences
Cancer
Aging
1.1 Normal biological development and functioning
Underpinning research
Generic health relevance
Adult
Animals
Animals
Genetically Modified
Caenorhabditis elegans
Cell Adhesion
Cell Respiration
Cells
Cultured
Extracellular Matrix
Female
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Hyperglycemia
Integrins
Ion Exchange
Mechanotransduction
Cellular
Mice
Microscopy
Confocal
Middle Aged
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Dynamics
Oxidative Stress
Reactive Oxygen Species
Signal Transduction
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1
Time-Lapse Imaging
UPRmt
adhesion
aging
cancer
extracellular matrix
mechanical stress
mechanotabolism
metabolism
oxidative stress
tension
Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Biochemistry and cell biology
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Language
Abstract
Mitochondria control eukaryotic cell fate by producing the energy needed to support life and the signals required to execute programed cell death. The biochemical milieu is known to affect mitochondrial function and contribute to the dysfunctional mitochondrial phenotypes implicated in cancer and the morbidities of aging. However, the physical characteristics of the extracellular matrix are also altered in cancerous and aging tissues. Here, we demonstrate that cells sense the physical properties of the extracellular matrix and activate a mitochondrial stress response that adaptively tunes mitochondrial function via solute carrier family 9 member A1-dependent ion exchange and heat shock factor 1-dependent transcription. Overall, our data indicate that adhesion-mediated mechanosignaling may play an unappreciated role in the altered mitochondrial functions observed in aging and cancer.