학술논문

Decreased Anemia Prevalence Among Women and Children in Rural Baja California, Mexico: A 6-Year Comparative Study
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Community Health. 41(4)
Subject
Epidemiology
Public Health
Health Sciences
Pediatric
Nutrition
Clinical Research
Hematology
Rural Health
3.3 Nutrition and chemoprevention
Prevention of disease and conditions
and promotion of well-being
Adolescent
Adult
Anemia
Child
Child
Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Infant
Mexico
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Rural Population
Young Adult
Women
Children
Public health
Public Health and Health Services
Development studies
Language
Abstract
Anemia is a public health problem in Mexico. This study sought to determine the prevalence and correlates of anemia among women and children residing in a rural farming region of Baja California, Mexico. An existing partnership between universities, non-governmental organizations, and an underserved Mexican community was utilized to perform cross-sectional data collection in 2004-2005 (Wave 1) and in 2011-2012 (Wave 2) among women (15-49 years) and their children (6-59 months). All participants completed a survey and underwent anemia testing. Blood smears were obtained to identify etiology. Nutrition education interventions and clinical health evaluations were offered between waves. Participants included 201 women and 99 children in Wave 1, and 146 women and 77 children in Wave 2. Prevalence of anemia significantly decreased from 42.3 to 23.3 % between Waves 1 and 2 in women (p