학술논문

EURAMOS-1, an international randomised study for osteosarcoma: results from pre-randomisation treatment †
Document Type
article
Source
Annals of Oncology. 26(2)
Subject
Pediatric
Cancer
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
Clinical Research
Pediatric Cancer
Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions
6.1 Pharmaceuticals
Adolescent
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Bone Neoplasms
Child
Cisplatin
Combined Modality Therapy
Doxorubicin
Etoposide
Female
Humans
Ifosfamide
Interferon-alpha
Male
Methotrexate
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Osteosarcoma
Polyethylene Glycols
Quality of Life
Research Design
Young Adult
EURAMOS collaborators
international collaboration
osteosarcoma
randomised controlled trial
trial conduct
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
BackgroundFour international study groups undertook a large study in resectable osteosarcoma, which included two randomised controlled trials, to determine the effect on survival of changing post-operative chemotherapy based on histological response.Patients and methodsPatients with resectable osteosarcoma aged ≤40 years were treated with the MAP regimen, comprising pre-operatively of two 5-week cycles of cisplatin 120 mg/m(2), doxorubicin 75 mg/m(2), methotrexate 12 g/m(2) × 2 (MAP) and post-operatively two further cycles of MAP and two cycles of just MA. Patients were randomised after surgery. Those with ≥10% viable tumour in the resected specimen received MAP or MAP with ifosfamide and etoposide. Those with