학술논문

Perspective on Oncogenic Processes at the End of the Beginning of Cancer Genomics
Document Type
article
Author
Ding, LiBailey, Matthew HPorta-Pardo, EduardThorsson, VesteinnColaprico, AntonioBertrand, DenisGibbs, David LWeerasinghe, AmilaHuang, Kuan-linTokheim, CollinCortés-Ciriano, IsidroJayasinghe, ReykaChen, FengYu, LihuaSun, SamOlsen, CatharinaKim, JaegilTaylor, Alison MCherniack, Andrew DAkbani, RehanSuphavilai, ChayapornNagarajan, NiranjanStuart, Joshua MMills, Gordon BWyczalkowski, Matthew AVincent, Benjamin GHutter, Carolyn MZenklusen, Jean ClaudeHoadley, Katherine AWendl, Michael CShmulevich, llyaLazar, Alexander JWheeler, David AGetz, GadNetwork, The Cancer Genome Atlas ResearchCaesar-Johnson, Samantha JDemchok, John AFelau, InaKasapi, MelpomeniFerguson, Martin LSofia, Heidi JTarnuzzer, RoyWang, ZhiningYang, LimingZenklusen, Jean CZhang, JiashanChudamani, SudhaLiu, JiaLolla, LaxmiNaresh, RashiPihl, ToddSun, QiangWan, YunhuWu, YeCho, JuokDeFreitas, TimothyFrazer, ScottGehlenborg, NilsHeiman, David ILawrence, Michael SLin, PeiMeier, SamNoble, Michael SSaksena, GordonVoet, DougZhang, HaileiBernard, BradyChambwe, NyashaDhankani, VarshaKnijnenburg, TheoKramer, RogerLeinonen, KalleLiu, YuexinMiller, MichaelReynolds, SheilaShmulevich, IlyaZhang, WeiBroom, Bradley MHegde, Apurva MJu, ZhenlinKanchi, Rupa SKorkut, AnilLi, JunLiang, HanLing, ShiyunLiu, WenbinLu, YilingNg, Kwok-ShingRao, ArvindRyan, MichaelWang, JingWeinstein, John NZhang, JiexinAbeshouse, Adam
Source
Cell. 173(2)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Genetics
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Cancer
Human Genome
Biotechnology
Cancer Genomics
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Good Health and Well Being
Carcinogenesis
DNA Repair
Databases
Genetic
Genes
Neoplasm
Genomics
Humans
Metabolic Networks and Pathways
Microsatellite Instability
Mutation
Neoplasms
Transcriptome
Tumor Microenvironment
Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network
TCGA
cancer
cancer genomics
omics
oncogenic process
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has catalyzed systematic characterization of diverse genomic alterations underlying human cancers. At this historic junction marking the completion of genomic characterization of over 11,000 tumors from 33 cancer types, we present our current understanding of the molecular processes governing oncogenesis. We illustrate our insights into cancer through synthesis of the findings of the TCGA PanCancer Atlas project on three facets of oncogenesis: (1) somatic driver mutations, germline pathogenic variants, and their interactions in the tumor; (2) the influence of the tumor genome and epigenome on transcriptome and proteome; and (3) the relationship between tumor and the microenvironment, including implications for drugs targeting driver events and immunotherapies. These results will anchor future characterization of rare and common tumor types, primary and relapsed tumors, and cancers across ancestry groups and will guide the deployment of clinical genomic sequencing.