학술논문

Davis–Beirut Reaction: A Photochemical Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Route to N‑Aryl 2H‑Indazoles
Document Type
article
Source
Organic Letters. 21(15)
Subject
Organic Chemistry
Chemical Sciences
Amines
Benzyl Alcohols
Catalysis
Imines
Indazoles
Nitro Compounds
Chemical sciences
Language
Abstract
The Davis-Beirut reaction provides access to 2H-indazoles from aromatic nitro compounds. However, N-aryl targets have been traditionally challenging to access due to competitive alternate reaction pathways. Previously, the key nitroso imine intermediate was generated under alkaline conditions, but as reported here, the photochemistry of o-nitrobenzyl alcohols empowered Brønsted acid catalyzed conditions for accessing N-aryl targets. Anilines and alkyl amines give different outcomes under optimized conditions; the proposed mechanism was studied using quantum chemical calculations.