학술논문

Prevalence of Substance Use in an HIV Primary Care Safety Net Clinic: A Call for Screening.
Document Type
article
Source
The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC. 28(2)
Subject
Humans
Substance-Related Disorders
Mass Screening
Urban Population
Ambulatory Care Facilities
Medically Underserved Area
Primary Health Care
Delivery of Health Care
Integrated
Female
Male
Safety-net Providers
Illicit Drugs
HIV
SBIRT
gender
substance use
Prevention
Substance Abuse
Alcoholism
Alcohol Use and Health
Clinical Research
Health Services
Behavioral and Social Science
Infectious Diseases
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
HIV/AIDS
Drug Abuse (NIDA Only)
Tobacco
Tobacco Smoke and Health
Good Health and Well Being
Nursing
Public Health
Language
Abstract
Substance use complicates HIV care and prevention. Primary care clinics are an ideal setting to screen for and offer interventions for unhealthy alcohol and drug use; however, few HIV clinics routinely screen for substance use. We enrolled 208 clinic patients at an urban underserved HIV primary care clinic. We screened the patients for substance use with the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Score Test and measured urine toxicology. Of the 168 participants who completed screening, the majority reported tobacco or nonprescribed substance use in the previous 3 months. More African American participants reported low or no risk amphetamine use compared to Hispanic, White, or Other race participants (p