학술논문

Prevalence of Substance Use in an HIV Primary Care Safety Net Clinic: A Call for Screening.
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. 28(2)
Subject
HIV
SBIRT
gender
substance use
Ambulatory Care Facilities
Delivery of Health Care
Integrated
Female
Humans
Illicit Drugs
Male
Mass Screening
Medically Underserved Area
Primary Health Care
Safety-net Providers
Substance-Related Disorders
Urban Population
Language
Abstract
Substance use complicates HIV care and prevention. Primary care clinics are an ideal setting to screen for and offer interventions for unhealthy alcohol and drug use; however, few HIV clinics routinely screen for substance use. We enrolled 208 clinic patients at an urban underserved HIV primary care clinic. We screened the patients for substance use with the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Score Test and measured urine toxicology. Of the 168 participants who completed screening, the majority reported tobacco or nonprescribed substance use in the previous 3 months. More African American participants reported low or no risk amphetamine use compared to Hispanic, White, or Other race participants (p