학술논문

Parathyroid Hormone and the Use of Diuretics and Calcium‐Channel Blockers: The Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 31(6)
Subject
Reproductive Medicine
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Cardiovascular
Kidney Disease
Clinical Research
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Atherosclerosis
Bone Density
Calcium
Calcium Channel Blockers
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Parathyroid Hormone
Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
PARATHYROID HORMONE
PARATHYROID
HYPERTENSION
DIURETICS
CALCIUM-CHANNEL BLOCKERS
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Biological Sciences
Engineering
Medical and Health Sciences
Anatomy & Morphology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
Thiazide diuretic (TZ) use is associated with higher bone mineral density, whereas loop diuretic (LD) use is associated with lower bone density and incident fracture. Dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels are expressed on parathyroid cells and may play a role in parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulation. The potential for diuretics and calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) to modulate PTH and calcium homeostasis may represent a mechanism by which they influence skeletal outcomes. We hypothesized that the use of LD and dihydropyridine CCBs is associated with higher PTH, and TZ use is associated with lower PTH. We conducted cross-sectional analyses of participants treated for hypertension in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis who did not have primary hyperparathyroidism or chronic kidney disease (n = 1888). We used adjusted regression models to evaluate the independent association between TZ, LD, and CCB medication classes and PTH. TZ use was associated with lower PTH when compared with non-TZ use (44.4 versus 46.9 pg/mL, p = 0.02), whereas the use of LD and CCBs was associated with higher PTH when compared with non-users of each medication class (LD: 60.7 versus 45.5 pg/mL, p