학술논문

Evolution of chemosensory and detoxification gene families across herbivorous Drosophilidae
Document Type
article
Source
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 13(8)
Subject
Nutrition
Genetics
Animals
Herbivory
Drosophila
Insecta
Drosophila Proteins
Genomics
Phylogeny
Evolution
Molecular
Drosophila
Scaptomyza
adaptation
gene family evolution
genomics
plant-herbivore interactions
trophic shift
Language
Abstract
Herbivorous insects are exceptionally diverse, accounting for a quarter of all known eukaryotic species, but the genomic basis of adaptations that enabled this dietary transition remains poorly understood. Many studies have suggested that expansions and contractions of chemosensory and detoxification gene families-genes directly mediating interactions with plant chemical defenses-underlie successful plant colonization. However, this hypothesis has been challenging to test because the origins of herbivory in many insect lineages are ancient (>150 million years ago (mya)), obscuring genomic evolutionary patterns. Here, we characterized chemosensory and detoxification gene family evolution across Scaptomyza, a genus nested within Drosophila that includes a recently derived (