학술논문

Artificial Intelligence and Acute Stroke Imaging
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal of Neuroradiology. 42(1)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Neurosciences
Clinical Sciences
Brain Disorders
Stroke
Biomedical Imaging
Good Health and Well Being
Artificial Intelligence
Humans
Neuroimaging
Triage
Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Clinical sciences
Physical chemistry
Language
Abstract
Artificial intelligence technology is a rapidly expanding field with many applications in acute stroke imaging, including ischemic and hemorrhage subtypes. Early identification of acute stroke is critical for initiating prompt intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality. Artificial intelligence can help with various aspects of the stroke treatment paradigm, including infarct or hemorrhage detection, segmentation, classification, large vessel occlusion detection, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score grading, and prognostication. In particular, emerging artificial intelligence techniques such as convolutional neural networks show promise in performing these imaging-based tasks efficiently and accurately. The purpose of this review is twofold: first, to describe AI methods and available public and commercial platforms in stroke imaging, and second, to summarize the literature of current artificial intelligence-driven applications for acute stroke triage, surveillance, and prediction.