학술논문

Uptake and diffusion of plasma-generated reactive nitrogen species through keratinized membrane
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 51(19)
Subject
atmospheric pressure plasma
plasma medicine
RONS
plasma-liquid interactions
antifungal
onychomycosis
plasma modeling
Physical Sciences
Engineering
Applied Physics
Language
Abstract
We propose a mathematical model for uptake and diffusion of air plasma-generated reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in a model keratinized membrane, such as a thin slice of bovine hoof or human nail material. An experimental system consisting of a surface microdischarge (SMD) in air was designed for the purpose of developing and validating a reaction-diffusion model to describe this system. Key variables such as membrane effective diffusivity, surface reaction rate coefficients, and other parameters are determined through comparison between the model predictions and experimental measurements. The model results yield spatial and temporal concentration profiles of RNS inside the keratinized membrane, leading to an improved understanding of transport and reaction of plasma generated RNS through the membrane. This work offers insights into possible mechanisms underlying plasma treatment of toenail fungus.