학술논문

Whole genome sequence association analysis of fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels in diverse cohorts from the NHLBI TOPMed program
Document Type
article
Author
DiCorpo, DanielGaynor, Sheila MRussell, Emily MWesterman, Kenneth ERaffield, Laura MMajarian, Timothy DWu, PeitaoSarnowski, ChloéHighland, Heather MJackson, AnneHasbani, Natalie Rde Vries, Paul SBrody, Jennifer AHidalgo, BerthaGuo, XiuqingPerry, James AO’Connell, Jeffrey RLent, SamanthaMontasser, May ECade, Brian EJain, DeeptiWang, HemingD’Oliveira Albanus, RicardoVarshney, ArushiYanek, Lisa RLange, LesliePalmer, Nicholette DAlmeida, MarcioPeralta, Juan MAslibekyan, StellaBaldridge, Abigail SBertoni, Alain GBielak, Lawrence FChen, Chung-ShiuanChen, Yii-Der IdaChoi, Won JungGoodarzi, Mark OFloyd, James SIrvin, Marguerite RKalyani, Rita RKelly, Tanika NLee, SeonwookLiu, Ching-TiLoesch, DouglasManson, JoAnn EMinster, Ryan LNaseri, TakePankow, James SRasmussen-Torvik, Laura JReiner, Alexander PReupena, Muagututi’a SefuivaSelvin, ElizabethSmith, Jennifer AWeeks, Daniel EXu, HuichunYao, JieZhao, WeiParker, StephenAlonso, AlvaroArnett, Donna KBlangero, JohnBoerwinkle, EricCorrea, AdolfoCupples, L AdrienneCurran, Joanne EDuggirala, RavindranathHe, JiangHeckbert, Susan RKardia, Sharon LRKim, Ryan WKooperberg, CharlesLiu, SiminMathias, Rasika AMcGarvey, Stephen TMitchell, Braxton DMorrison, Alanna CPeyser, Patricia APsaty, Bruce MRedline, SusanShuldiner, Alan RTaylor, Kent DVasan, Ramachandran SViaud-Martinez, Karine AFlorez, Jose CWilson, James GSladek, RobertRich, Stephen SRotter, Jerome ILin, XihongDupuis, JoséeMeigs, James BWessel, JenniferManning, Alisa K
Source
Communications Biology. 5(1)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Genetics
Human Genome
Biotechnology
Diabetes
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Metabolic and endocrine
Good Health and Well Being
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2
Fasting
Glucose
Humans
Insulin
National Heart
Lung
and Blood Institute (U.S.)
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide
Precision Medicine
Receptors
Immunologic
United States
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
The genetic determinants of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI) have been studied mostly through genome arrays, resulting in over 100 associated variants. We extended this work with high-coverage whole genome sequencing analyses from fifteen cohorts in NHLBI's Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program. Over 23,000 non-diabetic individuals from five race-ethnicities/populations (African, Asian, European, Hispanic and Samoan) were included. Eight variants were significantly associated with FG or FI across previously identified regions MTNR1B, G6PC2, GCK, GCKR and FOXA2. We additionally characterize suggestive associations with FG or FI near previously identified SLC30A8, TCF7L2, and ADCY5 regions as well as APOB, PTPRT, and ROBO1. Functional annotation resources including the Diabetes Epigenome Atlas were compiled for each signal (chromatin states, annotation principal components, and others) to elucidate variant-to-function hypotheses. We provide a catalog of nucleotide-resolution genomic variation spanning intergenic and intronic regions creating a foundation for future sequencing-based investigations of glycemic traits.