학술논문

Rethinking autism spectrum disorder assessment for children during COVID‐19 and beyond
Document Type
article
Source
Autism Research. 14(11)
Subject
Psychology
Clinical and Health Psychology
Applied and Developmental Psychology
Prevention
Pediatric
Brain Disorders
Behavioral and Social Science
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD)
Autism
Clinical Research
Mental Health
Mental health
Good Health and Well Being
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autistic Disorder
COVID-19
Child
Humans
Pandemics
SARS-CoV-2
assessment
autism
challenges
children
diagnosis
disparities
pandemic
Clinical Sciences
Neurosciences
Developmental & Child Psychology
Applied and developmental psychology
Clinical and health psychology
Language
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unique challenges for families and caregivers, as well as for autism-focused clinicians, who are faced with providing a thorough and accurate evaluation of children's specific needs and diagnoses in the absence of in-person assessment tools. The shift to telehealth assessments has challenged clinicians to reconsider approaches and assumptions that underlie the diagnostic assessment process, and to adopt new ways of individualizing standard assessments according to family and child needs. Mandates for physical distancing have uncovered deficiencies in diagnostic practices for suspected autism and have illuminated biases that have posed obstacles preventing children and families from receiving the services that they truly need. This Commentary outlines several considerations for improving diagnostic practices as we move forward from the current pandemic and continue to strive to build an adaptable, sustainable, equitable, and family-centered system of care. LAY SUMMARY: Physical distancing and the abrupt end to in-person services for many children on the autism spectrum has forced clinicians to examine the existing challenges with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnostic assessment and consider things they want to keep and things that should be changed in the years ahead. New approaches such as telehealth both alleviated and exacerbated existing disparities, and brought into stark focus the importance of equitable and timely access to family-centered care. This commentary suggests ways of improving clinical practices related to ASD assessment to continue along this path.