학술논문

Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions: Empirically Validated Treatments for Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of autism and developmental disorders. 45(8)
Subject
Humans
Behavior Therapy
Child
Child
Preschool
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Early intervention
Naturalistic
Developmental
Behavioral
Preschool
Behavioral and Social Science
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Autism
Pediatric
Brain Disorders
Mental Health
Developmental & Child Psychology
Education
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Language
Abstract
Earlier autism diagnosis, the importance of early intervention, and development of specific interventions for young children have contributed to the emergence of similar, empirically supported, autism interventions that represent the merging of applied behavioral and developmental sciences. "Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBI)" are implemented in natural settings, involve shared control between child and therapist, utilize natural contingencies, and use a variety of behavioral strategies to teach developmentally appropriate and prerequisite skills. We describe the development of NDBIs, their theoretical bases, empirical support, requisite characteristics, common features, and suggest future research needs. We wish to bring parsimony to a field that includes interventions with different names but common features thus improving understanding and choice-making among families, service providers and referring agencies.