학술논문

Acculturation and perceived stress in HIV+ immigrants: depression symptomatology in Asian and Pacific Islanders
Document Type
article
Source
AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV. 26(12)
Subject
acculturation
Asian and Pacific Islander
depression
HIV
immigrants
perceived stress
HIV/AIDS
Pediatric AIDS
Behavioral and Social Science
Mental Health
Clinical Research
Depression
Infectious Diseases
Pediatric
Infection
Public Health and Health Services
Psychology
Public Health
Language
Abstract
Asians and Pacific Islanders (API) are among the fastest growing minority groups within the USA, and this growth has been accompanied by an increase in HIV incidence. Between 2000 and 2010, the API HIV infection rate increased from 4.5% to 8.7%; however, there is a paucity of HIV-related research for this group, and even less is known about the prevalence and correlates of antiretroviral therapy adherence behavior, quality of life, impact of stress, and efficacious self-management among HIV+ API Americans. This paper examines how acculturation and perceived stress affect depression symptomatology and treatment seeking in the HIV+ API population. A series of cross-sectional audio computer-assisted self-interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of 50 HIV+ API (29 in San Francisco and 21 in New York City). The relationship between acculturation and perceived stress was analyzed, and the results indicate that for those HIV+ API who reported low or moderate acculturation (as compared to those who reported high acculturation), stress was significantly mediated by depression symptomology. Interventions to address acculturation and reduce perceived stress among API generally and Asians specifically are therefore needed. © 2014 © 2014 Taylor & Francis.