학술논문

Subunit composition of minK potassium channels.
Document Type
article
Source
Neuron. 14(6)
Subject
Oocytes
Animals
Xenopus
Rats
Macromolecular Substances
Potassium Channels
Potassium Channels
Voltage-Gated
RNA
Complementary
Gene Transfer Techniques
Gene Expression
Mutagenesis
Structure-Activity Relationship
Electric Conductivity
Kinetics
Phenotype
Point Mutation
Mathematics
Female
Genetics
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Voltage-Gated
RNA
Complementary
Neurology & Neurosurgery
Neurosciences
Cognitive Sciences
Psychology
Language
Abstract
Expression of minK protein in Xenopus oocytes induces a slowly activating, voltage-dependent, potassium-selective current. Point mutations in minK that alter current gating kinetics, ion selectivity, pharmacology, and response to protein kinase C all support the notion that minK is a structural protein for a channel-type transporter. Yet, minK has just 130 amino acids and a single transmembrane domain. Though larger cloned potassium channels form functional channels through tetrameric subunit association, the subunit composition of minK is unknown. Subunit stoichiometry was determined by coexpression of wild-type minK and a dominant lethal point mutant of minK, which reaches the plasma membrane but passes no current. The results support a model for complete minK potassium channels in which just two minK monomers are present, with other, as yet unidentified, non-minK subunits.