학술논문

Current Alcohol Use is Associated with Sleep Patterns in First-Year College Students
Document Type
article
Source
Sleep. 39(6)
Subject
Paediatrics
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Underage Drinking
Sleep Research
Alcoholism
Alcohol Use and Health
Behavioral and Social Science
Pediatric
Substance Misuse
Aetiology
2.3 Psychological
social and economic factors
Cardiovascular
Stroke
Oral and gastrointestinal
Cancer
Good Health and Well Being
Adolescent
Alcohol Drinking in College
Alcohol-Related Disorders
Ethanol
Female
Humans
Male
Schools
Self Report
Sleep
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Universities
Young Adult
alcohol
college
first semester
sleep
Biological Sciences
Medical and Health Sciences
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Neurology & Neurosurgery
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Psychology
Language
Abstract
Study objectivesTo examine whether differences exist in self-reported sleep patterns and self-reported alcohol use for first-semester college students who do or do not report drinking during the last 6 months (mo) of high school.MethodsParticipants were 878 first-year college students. Students completed a survey in late May/early June about alcohol use and consequences, during the last 6 mo of high school; they later completed a daily record of sleep behavior and alcohol use across the first 9 weeks of the first semester of college. High school drinking status (past 6 mo) was classified as positive (HS-6 mo+) or negative (HS-6mo-) based on any indication of drinking on the May/June survey. Collegiate drinking was determined from first-semester daily diary alcohol reports as non-drinkers (0 reported drinks), drinkers (one or fewer heavy episodic drinking episodes (HED)), and drinkers reporting more than one HED episode. Sleep patterns were compared for non-drinkers, drinkers, and HED with no high school drinking history (HS-6mo-/HED). In addition, a separate analysis compared sleep patterns for college HED with (HS-6mo+/HED) and without (HS-6mo-/HED) high school self-reported alcohol use.ResultsIncreased alcohol consumption in the first semester of college was associated with later bedtimes and rise times. We found no association of high school alcohol use and sleep in those with collegiate HED.ConclusionsLater sleep timing in those with greater alcohol use, supports a connection between sleep patterns and alcohol use. Such an early appearance of this connection may herald the development of alcohol use disorder in some individuals.