학술논문

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Antigen Test Positivity Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Health Care Workers in Los Angeles
Document Type
article
Source
Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 9(10)
Subject
Vaccine Related
Immunization
Prevention
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases
Infection
Good Health and Well Being
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
antigen test
health care workers
infection control
occupational health
Language
Abstract
Surges of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections among health care workers (HCWs) have led to critical staffing shortages. From January 4 to February 4, 2022, we implemented a return-to-work antigen testing program for HCWs, and 870 HCWs participated. Antigen test positivity was 60.5% for those ≤5 days from symptom onset or positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and 47.4% were positive at day 7. Antigen positivity was associated with receiving a booster vaccination and being ≤6 days from symptom onset or PCR test, but not age or a symptomatic infection. Rapid antigen testing can be a useful tool to guide return-to-work and isolation precautions for HCWs following infection.