학술논문

Mechanisms linking gender-based violence to worse HIV treatment and care outcomes among women in the United States

Document Type

article

Author

Jain, Jennifer P; Sheira, Lila A; Frongillo, Edward A; Neilands, Torsten B; Cohen, Mardge H; Wilson, Tracey E; Chandran, Aruna; Adimora, Adaora A; Kassaye, Seble G; Sheth, Anandi N; Fischl, Margaret A; Adedimeji, Adebola A; Turan, Janet M; Tien, Phyllis C; Weiser, Sheri D; Conroy, Amy A

Source

AIDS. 36(13)

Subject

Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Public Health
Health Sciences
Drug Abuse (NIDA only)
Prevention
HIV/AIDS
Violence Research
Substance Misuse
Clinical Research
Behavioral and Social Science
Infection
Gender Equality
Peace
Justice and Strong Institutions
Female
Gender-Based Violence
HIV Infections
Humans
Illicit Drugs
Middle Aged
Substance-Related Disorders
United States
Violence
drug use
gender-based violence
heavy drinking and HIV treatment and care
HIV
women
Biological Sciences
Medical and Health Sciences
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Virology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Health sciences

Language

Abstract

ObjectiveTo test whether substance use mediates the associations between gender-based violence (GBV) and suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), and GBV and poor engagement in care, among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in the United States (US).DesignWe analyzed longitudinal data collected among 1717 WLHIV in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS).MethodsFrom 2013 to 2017, WLHIV completed semi-annual assessments on GBV, substance use, and HIV treatment and care. Adjusted multilevel logistic regression models were built to estimate the impact of GBV on; suboptimal (

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