학술논문

Outcomes of patients with advanced cancer and KRAS mutations in phase I clinical trials
Document Type
article
Source
Oncotarget. 5(19)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Cancer
Genetics
Clinical Research
5.1 Pharmaceuticals
6.1 Pharmaceuticals
Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions
Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged
80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
Child
Child
Preschool
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
MAP Kinase Kinase 1
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasms
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
ras Proteins
Personalized medicine
Phase I
Clinical trials
Targeted therapy
Molecular alterations
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
BackgroundKRAS mutation is common in human cancer. We assessed the clinical factors, including type of KRAS mutation and treatment, of patients with advanced cancer and tumor KRAS mutations and their association with treatment outcomes.MethodsPatients referred to the Phase I Clinic for treatment who underwent testing for KRAS mutations were analyzed.ResultsOf 1,781 patients, 365 (21%) had a KRAS mutation. The G12D mutation was the most common mutation (29%). PIK3CA mutations were found in 24% and 10% of patients with and without KRAS mutations (p