학술논문

Genome-wide Association Study of Platelet Count Identifies Ancestry-Specific Loci in Hispanic/Latino Americans
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal of Human Genetics. 98(2)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Genetics
Human Genome
Clinical Research
Hematology
Underpinning research
1.1 Normal biological development and functioning
Blood
Actinin
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Alleles
Gene Frequency
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Loci
Genotype
Genotyping Techniques
Hispanic or Latino
Humans
MEF2 Transcription Factors
Membrane Proteins
Middle Aged
Phenotype
Platelet Count
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide
Receptors
GABA-B
Young Adult
Medical and Health Sciences
Genetics & Heredity
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Health sciences
Language
Abstract
Platelets play an essential role in hemostasis and thrombosis. We performed a genome-wide association study of platelet count in 12,491 participants of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos by using a mixed-model method that accounts for admixture and family relationships. We discovered and replicated associations with five genes (ACTN1, ETV7, GABBR1-MOG, MEF2C, and ZBTB9-BAK1). Our strongest association was with Amerindian-specific variant rs117672662 (p value = 1.16 × 10(-28)) in ACTN1, a gene implicated in congenital macrothrombocytopenia. rs117672662 exhibited allelic differences in transcriptional activity and protein binding in hematopoietic cells. Our results underscore the value of diverse populations to extend insights into the allelic architecture of complex traits.