학술논문

Localizing epileptogenic regions using high-frequency oscillations and machine learning.
Document Type
article
Source
Biomarkers in medicine. 13(5)
Subject
Brain
Humans
Epilepsy
Medical Informatics
Biomarkers
Machine Learning
HFO
artificial intelligence
epilepsy
epilepsy surgery
epileptiform spike
fast ripple
high-frequency oscillation
machine learning
phase–amplitude coupling
ripple
seizure
wavelet
Neurodegenerative
Brain Disorders
Neurosciences
Neurological
high frequency oscillation
phase amplitude coupling
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry
Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics
Clinical Sciences
Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
Pathological high frequency oscillations (HFOs) are putative neurophysiological biomarkers of epileptogenic brain tissue. Utilizing HFOs for epilepsy surgery planning offers the promise of improved seizure outcomes for patients with medically refractory epilepsy. This review discusses possible machine learning strategies that can be applied to HFO biomarkers to better identify epileptogenic regions. We discuss the role of HFO rate, and utilizing features such as explicit HFO properties (spectral content, duration, and power) and phase-amplitude coupling for distinguishing pathological HFO (pHFO) events from physiological HFO events. In addition, the review highlights the importance of neuroanatomical localization in machine learning strategies.