학술논문

Management of Hsp90-Dependent Protein Folding by Small Molecules Targeting the Aha1 Co-Chaperone
Document Type
article
Source
Cell Chemical Biology. 27(3)
Subject
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Biological Sciences
Urologic Diseases
Biotechnology
Cancer
Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD)
Neurodegenerative
Acquired Cognitive Impairment
Dementia
Prostate Cancer
Alzheimer's Disease
Brain Disorders
Aging
5.1 Pharmaceuticals
Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions
HEK293 Cells
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
Humans
Molecular Chaperones
Molecular Structure
Protein Folding
Small Molecule Libraries
Aha1
Alzheimer disease
androgen receptor
heat shock protein 90
prostate cancer
tau
Biochemistry and cell biology
Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry
Language
Abstract
Hsp90 plays an important role in health and is a therapeutic target for managing misfolding disease. Compounds that disrupt co-chaperone delivery of clients to Hsp90 target a subset of Hsp90 activities, thereby minimizing the toxicity of pan-Hsp90 inhibitors. Here, we have identified SEW04784 as a first-in-class inhibitor of the Aha1-stimulated Hsp90 ATPase activity without inhibiting basal Hsp90 ATPase. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis reveals that SEW84 binds to the C-terminal domain of Aha1 to weaken its asymmetric binding to Hsp90. Consistent with this observation, SEW84 blocks Aha1-dependent Hsp90 chaperoning activities, including the in vitro and in vivo refolding of firefly luciferase, and the transcriptional activity of the androgen receptor in cell-based models of prostate cancer and promotes the clearance of phosphorylated tau in cellular and tissue models of neurodegenerative tauopathy. We propose that SEW84 provides a novel lead scaffold for developing therapeutic approaches to treat proteostatic disease.