학술논문

Documented brief intervention not associated with resolution of unhealthy alcohol use one year later among VA patients living with HIV.
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Humans
HIV Infections
Alcoholism
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Adult
Aged
Middle Aged
Veterans
United States
Female
Male
Alcohol
Brief intervention
HIV
Unhealthy alcohol use
Substance Misuse
Alcoholism
Alcohol Use and Health
Infectious Diseases
Clinical Research
Prevention
Screening And Brief Intervention For Substance Abuse
HIV/AIDS
Cancer
Cardiovascular
Stroke
Oral and gastrointestinal
Good Health and Well Being
Public Health and Health Services
Psychology
Substance Abuse
Language
Abstract
ObjectiveUnhealthy alcohol use is particularly risky for patients living with HIV (PLWH). Brief interventions reduce drinking among patients with unhealthy alcohol use, but whether its receipt in routine outpatient settings is associated with reduced drinking among PLWH with unhealthy alcohol use is unknown. We assessed whether PLWH who screened positive for unhealthy alcohol use were more likely to resolve unhealthy drinking one year later if they had brief alcohol intervention (BI) documented in their electronic health record in a national sample of PLWH from the Veterans Health Administration.MethodsSecondary VA clinical and administrative data from the electronic medical record (EMR) were used to identify all positive alcohol screens (AUDIT-C score≥5) documented among PLWH (10/01/09-5/30/13) followed by another alcohol screen documented 9-15months later. Unadjusted and adjusted Poisson regression models assessed the association between brief intervention (advice to reduce drinking or abstain documented in EMR) and resolution of unhealthy alcohol use (follow-up AUDIT-C