학술논문

Improving the developability of an anti-EphA2 single-chain variable fragment for nanoparticle targeting
Document Type
article
Source
mAbs. 9(1)
Subject
Medical Biotechnology
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Bioengineering
Immunization
Biotechnology
Cancer
Pediatric
Nanotechnology
5.1 Pharmaceuticals
Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions
Animals
Drug Delivery Systems
Ephrin-A2
Humans
Immunoconjugates
Immunoglobulin Variable Region
Nanoparticles
Protein Engineering
Protein Stability
Receptor
EphA2
Single-Chain Antibodies
Antibody-drug conjugate
antibody engineering
antibody fragment
developability
liposome
manufacturability
protein A binding
stability
Immunology
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Public Health and Health Services
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Language
Abstract
Antibody-targeted nanoparticles have great promise as anti-cancer drugs; however, substantial developmental challenges of antibody modules prevent many candidates from reaching the clinic. Here, we describe a robust strategy for developing an EphA2-targeting antibody fragment for immunoliposomal drug delivery. A highly bioactive single-chain variable fragment (scFv) was engineered to overcome developmental liabilities, including low thermostability and weak binding to affinity purification resins. Improved thermostability was achieved by modifying the framework of the scFv, and complementarity-determining region (CDR)-H2 was modified to increase binding to protein A resins. The results of our engineering campaigns demonstrate that it is possible, using focused design strategies, to rapidly improve the stability and manufacturing characteristics of an antibody fragment for use as a component of a novel therapeutic construct.