학술논문

Evaluation of movement and brain activity.
Document Type
article
Source
Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology. 132(10)
Subject
Accelerometer
Coherence
EEG
EMG
Gait
Kinematics
MEG
Movement
Movement disorders
Posture
Sleep
fMRI
Brain
Brain Mapping
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Gait Analysis
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetoencephalography
Movement
Movement Disorders
Neuroimaging
Language
Abstract
Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different movement disorders. Some techniques can be accomplished in a routine clinical neurophysiology laboratory and others require some special equipment. This review, initiating a series of articles on this topic, focuses on the methods and techniques. The methods reviewed include EMG, EEG, MEG, evoked potentials, coherence, accelerometry, posturography (balance), gait, and sleep studies. Functional MRI (fMRI) is also reviewed as a physiological method that can be used independently or together with other methods. A few applications to patients with movement disorders are discussed as examples, but the detailed applications will be the subject of other articles.