학술논문

Simulating Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) using laser-induced shockwave under quantitative phase microscopy
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Quantum Physics
Physical Sciences
Bioengineering
Neurosciences
Traumatic Head and Spine Injury
Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Brain Disorders
Injuries and accidents
Neurological
Astrocytes
bTBI
LIS
QPM
TBI
Micromanipulators
Shock waves
Cellular levels
Exact functional
External shocks
Laser induced shock wave
Mechanical force
Quantitative phase microscopies
Traumatic Brain Injuries
Whole process
Brain
Communications engineering
Electronics
sensors and digital hardware
Atomic
molecular and optical physics
Language
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when an external shock causes injury to the brain. The mechanism of the disease is not completely understood yet. Studies have shown that astrocytes play various roles following brain injury. However, the exact functional role of them after TBI is still a matter of debate. Laser-induced shock waves (LIS) can create a precise controllable mechanical force that is capable of injuring or lysing cells to simulate the brain injury at the cellular level. Here, we propose a system that enables us to induce injuries in CNS cells with LIS and observe the whole process under a Quantitative phase microscope (QPM). Our system is also capable of adding another laser for optically trapping the cells to keep them at a certain distance from the center of the shockwave, as this distance is one of the important factors which determines the level of injury.