학술논문
Effect of plasma shaping on performance in the National Spherical Torus Experimenta)
Document Type
article
Author
Gates, DA; Maingi, R; Menard, J; Kaye, S; Sabbagh, SA; Taylor, G; Wilson, JR; Bell, MG; Bell, RE; Bernabei, S; Bialek, J; Biewer, T; Blanchard, W; Boedo, J; Bush, C; Carter, MD; Choe, W; Crocker, N; Darrow, DS; Davis, W; Delgado-Aparicio, L; Diem, S; Ferron, J; Field, A; Foley, J; Fredrickson, ED; Harvey, R; Hatcher, RE; Heidbrink, W; Hill, K; Hosea, JC; Jarboe, TR; Johnson, DW; Kaita, R; Kessel, C; Kubota, S; Kugel, HW; Lawson, J; LeBlanc, BP; Lee, KC; Levinton, F; Manickam, J; Maqueda, R; Marsala, R; Mastrovito, D; Mau, TK; Medley, SS; Meyer, H; Mikkelsen, DR; Mueller, D; Munsat, T; Nelson, BA; Neumeyer, C; Nishino, N; Ono, M; Park, H; Park, W; Paul, S; Peebles, W; Peng, M; Phillips, C; Pigarov, A; Pinsker, R; Ram, A; Ramakrishnan, S; Raman, R; Rasmussen, D; Redi, M; Rensink, M; Rewoldt, G; Robinson, J; Roney, P; Roquemore, L; Ruskov, E; Ryan, P; Schneider, H; Skinner, CH; Smith, DR; Sontag, A; Soukhanovskii, V; Stevenson, T; Stotler, D; Stratton, B; Stutman, D; Swain, D; Synakowski, E; Takase, Y; Tritz, K; Halle, A von; Wade, M; White, R; Wilgen, J; Williams, M; Zhu, W; Zweben, SJ; Akers, R; Beiersdorfer, P; Betti, R; Bigelow, T
Source
Physics of Plasmas. 13(5)
Subject
Language
Abstract
The National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) has explored the effects of shaping on plasma performance as determined by many diverse topics including the stability of global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes (e.g., ideal external kinks and resistive wall modes), edge localized modes (ELMs), bootstrap current drive, divertor flux expansion, and heat transport. Improved shaping capability has been crucial to achieving Βt ∼40%. Precise plasma shape control has been achieved on NSTX using real-time equilibrium reconstruction. NSTX has simultaneously achieved elongation κ∼2.8 and triangularity δ∼0.8. Ideal MHD theory predicts increased stability at high values of shaping factor S≡ q95 Ip (a Bt), which has been observed at large values of the S∼37 [MA (m·T)] on NSTX. The behavior of ELMs is observed to depend on plasma shape. A description of the ELM regimes attained as shape is varied will be presented. Increased shaping is predicted to increase the bootstrap fraction at fixed Ip. The achievement of strong shaping has enabled operation with 1 s pulses with Ip =1 MA, and for 1.6 s for Ip =700 kA. Analysis of the noninductive current fraction as well as empirical analysis of the achievable plasma pulse length as elongation is varied will be presented. Data are presented showing a reduction in peak divertor heat load due to increasing in flux expansion. © 2006 American Institute of Physics.