학술논문

Management of Thyroid Eye Disease: A Consensus Statement by the American Thyroid Association and the European Thyroid Association
Document Type
article
Source
Thyroid. 32(12)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Ophthalmology and Optometry
Clinical Research
Humans
Consensus
Graves Ophthalmopathy
Hyperthyroidism
United States
Europe
thyroid eye disease
consensus statement
American Thyroid Association
European Thyroid Association
Clinical Sciences
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
Thyroid eye disease (TED) remains challenging for clinicians to evaluate and manage. Novel therapies have recently emerged, and their specific roles are still being determined. Most patients with TED develop eye manifestations while being treated for hyperthyroidism and under the care of endocrinologists. Endocrinologists, therefore, have a key role in diagnosis, initial management, and selection of patients who require referral to specialist care. Given that the need for guidance to endocrinologists charged with meeting the needs of patients with TED transcends national borders, and to maximize an international exchange of knowledge and practices, the American Thyroid Association and European Thyroid Association joined forces to produce this consensus statement.