학술논문

Current Challenges and New Opportunities for Gene-Environment Interaction Studies of Complex Diseases
Document Type
article
Source
American Journal of Epidemiology. 186(7)
Subject
Epidemiology
Health Sciences
Cancer
Human Genome
Genetics
2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Generic health relevance
Good Health and Well Being
Disease
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Software
environmental exposure
gene-environment interaction
genome-wide association study
Mathematical Sciences
Medical and Health Sciences
Language
Abstract
Recently, many new approaches, study designs, and statistical and analytical methods have emerged for studying gene-environment interactions (G×Es) in large-scale studies of human populations. There are opportunities in this field, particularly with respect to the incorporation of -omics and next-generation sequencing data and continual improvement in measures of environmental exposures implicated in complex disease outcomes. In a workshop called "Current Challenges and New Opportunities for Gene-Environment Interaction Studies of Complex Diseases," held October 17-18, 2014, by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and the National Cancer Institute in conjunction with the annual American Society of Human Genetics meeting, participants explored new approaches and tools that have been developed in recent years for G×E discovery. This paper highlights current and critical issues and themes in G×E research that need additional consideration, including the improved data analytical methods, environmental exposure assessment, and incorporation of functional data and annotations.