학술논문

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts direct tumor progression of initiated human prostatic epithelium.
Document Type
article
Source
Cancer research. 59(19)
Subject
Prostate
Cell Line
Fibroblasts
Epithelial Cells
Animals
Humans
Mice
Mice
Nude
Rats
Rats
Nude
Prostatic Neoplasms
Disease Progression
Vimentin
Transplantation
Heterologous
Coculture Techniques
Karyotyping
Cell Survival
Male
Keratins
Non-programmatic
Nude
Transplantation
Heterologous
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
The present study demonstrates that fibroblasts associated with carcinomas stimulate tumor progression of initiated nontumorigenic epithelial cells both in an in vivo tissue recombination system and in an in vitro coculture system. Human prostatic carcinoma-associated fibroblasts grown with initiated human prostatic epithelial cells dramatically stimulated growth and altered histology of the epithelial population. This effect was not detected when normal prostatic fibroblasts were grown with the initiated epithelial cells under the same experimental conditions. In contrast, carcinoma-associated fibroblasts did not affect growth of normal human prostatic epithelial cells under identical conditions. From these data, we conclude that in this human prostate cancer model, carcinoma-associated fibroblasts stimulate progression of tumorigenesis. Thus, carcinoma-associated fibroblasts can direct tumor progression of an initiated prostate epithelial cell.