학술논문
The 16 T Dipole Development Program for FCC and HE-LHC
Document Type
article
Author
Schoerling, Daniel; Arbelaez, Diego; Auchmann, Bernhard; Bajko, Marta; Ballarino, Amalia; Barzi, Emanuela; Bellomo, Giovanni; Benedikt, Michael; Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo; Bordini, Bernardo; Bottura, Luca; Brouwer, Lucas; Bruzzone, Pierluigi; Caiffi, Barbara; Caspi, Shlomo; Chakraborti, Ananda; Coatanea, Eric; de Rijk, Gijs; Dhalle, Marc; Durante, Maria; Fabbricatore, Pasquale; Farinon, Stefania; Felice, Helene; Fernandez, Alejandro; Fernandez, Inigo Sancho; Gao, Peng; Gold, Barbara; Gortsas, Thodoris; Gourlay, Steve; Juchno, Mariusz; Kashikhin, Vadim; Kokkinos, Charilaos; Kokkinos, Sotiris; Koskinen, Kari; Lackner, Friedrich; Lorin, Clement; Loukas, Konstantinos; Louzguiti, Alexandre; Lyytikainen, Kari; Mariotto, Samuele; Marchevsky, Maxim; Montenero, Giuseppe; Munilla, Javier; Novitski, Igor; Ogitsu, Toru; Pampaloni, A; Perez, JC; Pes, C; Petrone, C; Polyzos, D; Prestemon, S; Prioli, M; Ricci, AM; Rifflet, JM; Rochepault, E; Russenschuck, S; Salmi, T; Santillana, IA; Savary, F; Scheuerlein, C; Segreti, M; Senatore, C; Sorbi, M; Statera, M; Stenvall, A; Tavian, L; Tervoort, T; Tommasini, D; Toral, F; Valente, R; Velev, G; Verweij, AP; Wessel, S; Wolf, F; Zimmermann, F; Zlobin, AV
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity. 29(5)
Subject
Language
Abstract
A future circular collider (FCC) with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV and a circumference of around 100 km, or an energy upgrade of the LHC (HE-LHC) to 27 TeV require bending magnets providing 16 T in a 50-mm aperture. Several development programs for these magnets, based on Nb3Sn technology, are being pursued in Europe and in the U.S. In these programs, cos-theta, block-type, common-coil, and canted-cos-theta magnets are explored; first model magnets are under manufacture; limits on conductor stress levels are studied; and a conductor with enhanced characteristics is developed. This paper summarizes and discusses the status, plans, and preliminary results of these programs.