학술논문

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department visits for genitourinary trauma
Document Type
article
Source
BMC Urology. 22(1)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences
Emergency Care
Prevention
Physical Injury - Accidents and Adverse Effects
Infectious Diseases
Injuries and accidents
Good Health and Well Being
Adult
COVID-19
Child
Communicable Disease Control
Emergency Service
Hospital
Female
Humans
Male
Pandemics
Retrospective Studies
United States
Genitourinary
Trauma
Pandemic
Urology & Nephrology
Clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
IntroductionThe mean number of emergency department visits for all-cause traumas has declined significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aim to identify how a global pandemic and social distancing could affect the trends and pattern of genitourinary traumas.MethodsWe queried the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System to obtain consumer product-related genitourinary injuries leading to emergency department visits. Using three key events in 2020, we divided the study period to three intervals: January 20, when the first COVID-19 case was confirmed in the United States; March 13, when a national state of emergency was declared; April 20, when Texas became the first state to start a phased reopening of economy. We compared the injury characteristics in 2020 to their identical intervals in 2019.ResultsDaily emergency department visits dropped significantly during the national lockdown (mean 131.5 vs. 78; Δ-40.7%; p