학술논문

Rapid Generation of Somatic Mouse Mosaics with Locus-Specific, Stably Integrated Transgenic Elements
Document Type
article
Source
Cell. 179(1)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Rare Diseases
Genetics
Brain Disorders
Neurosciences
Cancer
Biotechnology
Animals
Brain Neoplasms
Cell Line
Tumor
Disease Models
Animal
Female
Gene Targeting
Genetic Loci
Glioma
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice
Inbred C57BL
Mice
Transgenic
Mutagenesis
Insertional
Neural Stem Cells
Recombinases
Transfection
Transgenes
AAVS1 locus
Brainbow
CRISPR/Cas9 base editors
MADR MAX
RMCE
VCre
ependymoma
epigenetics
scATAC-seq
scRNA-seq
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biological sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Language
Abstract
In situ transgenesis methods such as viruses and electroporation can rapidly create somatic transgenic mice but lack control over copy number, zygosity, and locus specificity. Here we establish mosaic analysis by dual recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (MADR), which permits stable labeling of mutant cells expressing transgenic elements from precisely defined chromosomal loci. We provide a toolkit of MADR elements for combination labeling, inducible and reversible transgene manipulation, VCre recombinase expression, and transgenesis of human cells. Further, we demonstrate the versatility of MADR by creating glioma models with mixed reporter-identified zygosity or with "personalized" driver mutations from pediatric glioma. MADR is extensible to thousands of existing mouse lines, providing a flexible platform to democratize the generation of somatic mosaic mice. VIDEO ABSTRACT.