학술논문

A Mixed-Methods Study of Patient–Provider E-Mail Content in a Safety-Net Setting
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Health Communication. 21(1)
Subject
Health Services and Systems
Health Sciences
Clinical Research
Health Services
Good Health and Well Being
Aged
Chronic Disease
Electronic Mail
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Observation
Physician-Patient Relations
Poverty
Primary Health Care
Qualitative Research
Safety-net Providers
Library and Information Studies
Public Health and Health Services
Communication and Media Studies
Public Health
Public health
Communication and media studies
Language
Abstract
To explore the content of patient-provider e-mails in a safety-net primary care clinic, we conducted a content analysis using inductive and deductive coding of e-mail exchanges (n = 31) collected from January through November 2013. Participants were English-speaking adult patients with a chronic condition (or their caregivers) cared for at a single publicly funded general internal medicine clinic and their primary care providers (attending general internist physicians, clinical fellows, internal medicine residents, and nurse practitioners). All e-mails were nonurgent. Patients included a medical update in 19% of all e-mails. Patients requested action in 77% of e-mails, and the most common requests overall were for action regarding medications or treatment (29%). Requests for information were less common (45% of e-mails). Patient requests (n = 56) were resolved in 84% of e-mail exchanges, resulting in 63 actions. These results show that patients in safety-net clinics are capable of safely and effectively using electronic messaging for between-visit communication with providers. Safety-net systems should implement electronic communications tools as soon as possible to increase health care access and enhance patients' involvement in their care.