학술논문

Readability assessment of patient-provider electronic messages in a primary care setting
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 23(1)
Subject
Health Services and Systems
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Health Sciences
Clinical Research
Health Services
Comprehension
Electronic Mail
Health Personnel
Humans
Patients
Primary Health Care
secure messaging
readability
health literacy
safety-net
primary care
Information and Computing Sciences
Engineering
Medical and Health Sciences
Medical Informatics
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Health sciences
Information and computing sciences
Language
Abstract
BackgroundThe high prevalence of limited health literacy among patients threatens the success of secure electronic messaging between patients from diverse populations and their providers.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to generate hypotheses about the readability of patient and provider electronic messages.MethodsWe collected 31 patient-provider e-mail exchanges (n = 119 total messages) from a safety-net primary care clinic. We compared the messages' mean word count and Flesch-Kincaid Grade Levels (FKGLs), calculated the frequency of provider messages below an FKGL = 8, and assessed readability concordance between patients' and providers' messages.ResultsPatients used more words in their initial e-mails compared to providers, but the FKGLs were similar, and 68% of provider messages were written below an FKGL = 8. Of 31 exchanges, 9 (29%) contained at least one patient message with an FKGL > 3 grade levels lower than the corresponding provider message(s).ConclusionOur study demonstrates that most providers are able to respond to patient electronic messages with a matching reading level.