학술논문

Successful treatment and integrated genomic analysis of an infant with FIP1L1-RARA fusion-associated myeloid neoplasm
Document Type
article
Source
Blood Advances. 6(4)
Subject
Childhood Leukemia
Cancer
Hematology
Stem Cell Research
Transplantation
Pediatric
Pediatric Cancer
Pediatric Research Initiative
Rare Diseases
Child
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Infant
Leukemia
Promyelocytic
Acute
Male
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Language
Abstract
FIP1L1-RARA-a ssociated neoplasm is a very rare and aggressive disease, with only 3 previously reported cases in the literature. Here, we describe a 9-month-old boy who presented with a FIP1L1-RARA fusion-associated myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm-like overlap syndrome, with similarities and distinct features to both acute promyelocytic leukemia and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Using a combined approach of chemotherapy, differentiating agents, and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HCT), this patient remains in remission 20 months after allo-HCT. To our knowledge, this is only the second published pediatric case involving this condition and the only case with a favorable long-term outcome. Given the aggressive disease described in the previously published case report, as well as the successful treatment course described, the combinatorial use of chemotherapy, differentiation therapy, and allo-HCT for treatment of FIP1L1-RARA fusion-associated myeloid neoplasms should be considered.